Cataphatic theology, also known as positive theology or the via positiva, is a theological approach that seeks to understand and describe the nature of the ultimate reality by using positive statements, attributes, and concepts. Unlike apophatic theology, which emphasizes what cannot be said about the ultimate reality, cataphatic theology affirms that we can make positive statements and use human language to describe and understand aspects of the divine.

Cataphatic theology acknowledges that human language and concepts have limitations when trying to comprehend the fullness of the ultimate reality. However, it contends that through the use of analogies, metaphors, and positive language, we can gain meaningful insights and knowledge about the ultimate reality, even if they are limited and partial.

• The foundation of cataphatic theology lies in the belief that the ultimate reality has revealed certain attributes and characteristics about itself to the world.
• In cataphatic theology, positive statements are used to affirm the existence and attributes of the ultimate reality.

Metaphysical concepts, such as "Deus is being itself" or "Deus is the ground of all existence," are also used in cataphatic theology to explore the nature of ultimate reality. These statements affirm the ontological foundation of the ultimate reality as the source of all being and existence.

Cataphatic theology recognizes that language and concepts are limited, and any positive assertions about the ultimate reality fall short of fully comprehending the divine essence. It acknowledges that human language and understanding are finite and cannot fully capture the infinite nature of the ultimate reality. However, proponents of cataphatic theology argue that these positive statements and concepts serve as important starting points for theological exploration and contemplation.

The interplay between cataphatic and apophatic theology is often seen as complementary rather than contradictory. Both approaches are used in tandem to develop a more holistic understanding of the ultimate reality. Cataphatic theology provides a framework for expressing positive aspects of the divine, while apophatic theology acknowledges the limitations of language and points to the ineffable and mysterious nature of the ultimate reality that transcends human understanding.